Rome, with its rich history, vibrant culture, and world-class educational institutions, can be an exciting destination for international students. Whether you’re pursuing a degree, conducting research, or attending language courses, here’s a guide to help you navigate studying in Rome as a foreigner:
Rome offers a diverse range of educational opportunities, from language schools to prestigious universities. Here’s an overview of the educational system:
Language Schools:
Language schools in Rome cater to international students seeking to learn Italian. They offer courses for various proficiency levels, from beginners to advanced learners.
Universities:
Rome is home to several renowned universities, including La Sapienza University, Roma Tre University, and Tor Vergata University. These institutions cover a wide array of disciplines, attracting students from around the world.
Research Institutions:
For those engaged in research, Rome hosts research institutions and academies focusing on archaeology, art history, and the humanities. The city’s historical significance makes it an ideal location for scholars.
Application Process:
- Language Requirements:
- If your chosen program is in Italian, you may need to demonstrate proficiency in the language through standardized tests like the CILS or CELI exams.
- University Admissions:
- Check the admission requirements for your chosen university or institution. This may include submitting academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a personal statement.
- Visa and Residence Permits:
- Once accepted, apply for a student visa at the Italian consulate or embassy in your home country. After arriving in Rome, you may need to obtain a residence permit from the local authorities.
Accommodation:
- University Housing:
- Many universities offer accommodation options for international students. These may include on-campus residences or partnerships with nearby housing facilities.
- Private Rentals:
- Alternatively, you can explore private rentals. Websites and local real estate agents can help you find apartments or shared housing that suits your preferences.
Financial Considerations:
- Tuition Fees:
- Understand the tuition fees for your program. Some institutions may offer scholarships or financial aid for international students.
- Cost of Living:
- Plan for the cost of living in Rome, considering accommodation, food, transportation, and other daily expenses. Make a budget to manage your finances effectively.
Cultural Adjustment:
- Language and Culture:
- Embrace the Italian language and culture. Attend language exchange events, explore local traditions, and connect with both locals and fellow international students.
- Orientation Programs:
- Participate in any orientation programs offered by your institution. These programs often provide valuable information on academic life, cultural integration, and practical matters.
Healthcare:
- Health Insurance:
- Ensure you have health insurance coverage. Some universities may offer insurance plans for international students, or you can arrange coverage independently.
- Local Healthcare Providers:
- Familiarize yourself with local healthcare providers and emergency services. Keep essential health documents, prescriptions, and contact information readily available.
Work Opportunities:
- Student Jobs:
- Check the regulations for student employment in Italy. Some students may be eligible to work part-time during their studies.
- Internships:
- Explore internship opportunities related to your field of study. Internships can enhance your resume and provide practical experience.
Educational System in Rome: From Early Years at School to University
Early Years at School:
- Scuola dell’Infanzia (Preschool):
- Age: 3-6 years
- Overview: Preschool, or Scuola dell’Infanzia, is not compulsory but widely attended. It focuses on play-based learning, socialization, and basic motor skill development.
- Scuola Primaria (Primary School):
- Age: 6-11 years
- Duration: 5 years
- Overview: Primary school provides a foundation in Italian, mathematics, science, and humanities. Students also learn a foreign language. Evaluation is through oral and written exams.
Lower Secondary Education:
- Scuola Secondaria di Primo Grado (Lower Secondary School):
- Age: 11-14 years
- Duration: 3 years
- Overview: Lower secondary education builds on primary education, introducing more specialized subjects. Students receive a broader curriculum, including technology, arts, and physical education.
Upper Secondary Education:
- Scuola Secondaria di Secondo Grado (Upper Secondary School):
- Age: 14-19 years
- Duration: 5 years (divided into biennio and triennio)
- Overview: Upper secondary education is divided into a two-year common core (biennio) and a three-year specialization phase (triennio). Students choose between classical, scientific, linguistic, or vocational tracks.
Vocational Education and Training (Istruzione e Formazione Tecnica Superiore):
- Istruzione e Formazione Tecnica Superiore (IFTS):
- Age: After completing upper secondary education
- Overview: IFTS provides specialized vocational training in collaboration with universities and the business sector. It offers a hands-on approach, preparing students for specific professions.
Higher Education:
- Università (University):
- Age: Typically 19 years and above
- Duration: Bachelor’s degree (3 years), Master’s degree (2 years), PhD (3-4 years)
- Overview: Universities in Rome, such as La Sapienza and Roma Tre, offer a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs. Admission is based on a national exam (Esame di Stato) and varies by program.
Postgraduate Education:
- Dottorato di Ricerca (PhD):
- Age: After completing a Master’s degree
- Duration: 3-4 years
- Overview: PhD programs involve original research, coursework, and a dissertation. Admission is competitive, and candidates must defend their research before a committee.
Adult Education:
- Formazione per Adulti (Adult Education):
- Age: Open to adults
- Overview: Adult education programs offer opportunities for skill development, professional enhancement, and personal enrichment. They cover a wide range of subjects and may lead to certifications.
International Education:
- International Schools and Universities:
- Overview: Rome hosts international schools and universities offering programs in English or other languages. These institutions cater to the expatriate community and international students.
Note:
- Education in Italy, including Rome, is regulated by the Ministry of Education, University and Research (MIUR).
- The Bologna Process has influenced the higher education system, aligning it with the European Higher Education Area (EHEA) standards.
- Educational pathways may vary based on individual choices, such as pursuing vocational training, opting for technical institutes, or entering the workforce directly after upper secondary education.




