Here’s a comprehensive guide to the educational structure in Madrid, covering schools and universities, admission processes, and information for foreign students:
School Structure in Madrid:
In Madrid, the school system follows the general structure of the Spanish education system, which is divided into the following stages:
Infant Education (Educación Infantil):
- This stage is for children aged 0 to 6 years.
- It is divided into two cycles: the first for 0-3 years and the second for 3-6 years.
Primary Education (Educación Primaria):
- For students aged 6 to 12 years.
- Comprises six academic years, from 1st to 6th grade.
Secondary Education (Educación Secundaria Obligatoria – ESO):
- For students aged 12 to 16 years.
- Comprises four academic years, from 1st to 4th year.

Bachillerato:
- This stage is for students aged 16 to 18 years.
- It offers two academic years and prepares students for higher education.
Vocational Training (Formación Profesional):
- Provides technical and vocational education at different levels.
- Various programs are available, including middle-grade and higher-grade programs.
University Structure in Madrid:
Madrid is home to numerous prestigious universities, including the Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, and others. The university structure is as follows:
Bachelor’s Degree (Grado):
- Undergraduate programs generally last for four years.
- Students typically complete a bachelor’s thesis.
Master’s Degree (Máster):
- Master’s programs are often one or two years long.
- Specialized programs are available in various fields.
Doctorate (Doctorado):
- Doctoral programs are research-focused and generally take 3-5 years to complete.
Admission Processes:
- Admission to schools and universities in Madrid typically requires a completed application, academic records, and, for foreign students, proof of language proficiency.
- For international students, some universities require the “Selectividad” exam or the standardized Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) or International English Language Testing System (IELTS) for English-language proficiency.
Studying in Madrid as a Foreigner:
Visa Requirements:
- Non-EU/EEA students require a student visa to study in Madrid.
- You’ll need to apply at the Spanish embassy or consulate in your home country.
Language Requirements:
- Most programs in Madrid are offered in Spanish. Proficiency in the language is essential.
- Some universities offer programs in English, so check language requirements for your chosen course.
Agencies and Scholarships:
- Various organizations can assist foreign students, such as the Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture, and Sport.
- Look for scholarships or financial aid options through the Spanish government, educational institutions, or international organizations.
Accommodation:
- Universities in Madrid often provide on-campus accommodation or assist with finding off-campus housing.
- Consider student residences, shared apartments, or homestays.
Top 10 agencies and organizations that can assist foreigners looking to study in Madrid:
- The Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture, and Sport:
- The Ministry offers comprehensive information and resources for international students, including scholarships and exchange programs.
- Spanish Service for the Internationalization of Education (SEPIE):
- SEPIE coordinates international education programs and provides information on studying in Spain.
- Erasmus+ Program:
- Offers opportunities for European students to study in Madrid and other European cities.
- Fulbright Program:
- Provides scholarships for U.S. citizens to study in Spain, including Madrid.
- DAAD – German Academic Exchange Service:
- Offers scholarships and support for German students looking to study abroad, including in Madrid.
- Becas MAEC-AECID:
- A program by the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID) that offers scholarships to foreign students to study in Spain.
- British Council:
- Provides information and resources for UK students looking to study in Madrid.
- Cervantes Institute (Instituto Cervantes):
- Offers Spanish language courses and resources for foreigners interested in studying in Madrid.
- IE Foundation:
- Supports students interested in pursuing higher education at IE University in Madrid.
- EduSpain:
- An education consulting agency that assists international students in finding and applying to programs in Spain, including Madrid.




