Language:
Italian is the official language of Rome and the predominant language spoken. While many Romans working in the tourism industry may speak English, it’s advisable to learn a few basic Italian phrases to enhance your experience and show respect for the local culture.
Essential Phrases:
At the Airport:
- English: Where is the baggage claim?
- Italian: Dove si trova il ritiro bagagli?
- English: Is there a shuttle to the city center?
- Italian: C’è una navetta per il centro città?
At the Hotel:
- English: I have a reservation under [Your Name].
- Italian: Ho una prenotazione a nome di [Your Name].
- English: Can I have an extra pillow, please?
- Italian: Posso avere un cuscino in più, per favore?
On the Street:
- English: Excuse me, can you help me find [Place/Street]?
- Italian: Mi scusi, può aiutarmi a trovare [Luogo/Strada]?
- English: Where is the nearest metro station?
- Italian: Dove si trova la stazione della metropolitana più vicina?
At the Shop:
- English: How much does this cost?
- Italian: Quanto costa questo?
- English: Do you have this in a different size/color?
- Italian: Ce l’ha in una taglia/colore diverso?
At the Pharmacy:
- English: I need [medication]. Do you have it?
- Italian: Ho bisogno di [medicinale]. Ce l’avete?
- English: Is this medicine over-the-counter?
- Italian: Questo medicinale è da banco?
At the Hospital:
- English: I need a doctor. Where is the nearest hospital?
- Italian: Ho bisogno di un medico. Dove si trova l’ospedale più vicino?
- English: Can you help me find the emergency room?
- Italian: Può aiutarmi a trovare il pronto soccorso?
General Greeting:
- English: Hello, how are you?
- Italian: Ciao, come stai?
- English: Nice to meet you!
- Italian: Piacere di conoscerti!
Ordering Food:
- English: I would like [dish].
- Italian: Vorrei [piatto].
- English: Is this dish vegetarian?
- Italian: Questo piatto è vegetariano?
Directions:
- English: Where is the [attraction]?
- Italian: Dove si trova [attrazione]?
- English: How far is it to the Colosseum?
- Italian: Quanto dista dal Colosseo?
Thanking:
- English: Thank you very much!
- – Italian: Grazie mille!
- – English: I appreciate your help.
- – Italian: Apprezzo il tuo aiuto.
Asking for Help:
- –English: Can you please assist me?
- – Italian: Può aiutarmi, per favore?
- – English: I’m lost. Can you show me the way?
- – Italian: Mi sono perso/a. Mi può indicare la strada?
Numbers:
- – English: How much is it?
- – Italian: Quanto costa?
- – English: Can I get the bill, please?
- – Italian: Posso avere il conto, per favore?
Time:
- – English: What time is it?
- – Italian: Che ore sono?
- – English: When does the museum close?
- – Italian: A che ora chiude il museo?
Transportation:
- – English: Where is the nearest bus/metro stop?
- – Italian: Dove si trova la fermata dell’autobus/metro più vicina?
- – English: Is there a taxi stand nearby?
- – Italian: C’è una postazione taxi nelle vicinanze?
Farewell:
- – English: Goodbye, have a nice day!
- – Italian: Arrivederci, buona giornata!
- – English: Until we meet again!
- – Italian: Alla prossima!
Local Etiquette:
Greetings:
- Italians are known for their warm and friendly greetings. A handshake is common, and close friends may exchange kisses on both cheeks.
Dining Etiquette:
- When entering a restaurant, it’s polite to wait to be seated.
- If you enjoyed your meal, it’s customary to leave a small tip, rounding up the bill.
Transportation:
- When using public transportation, it’s essential to validate your ticket before boarding buses or trams.
- Taxis are readily available, but it’s advisable to use official taxi stands or reputable ride-sharing apps.
Cultural Sensitivity:
Dress Code:
- Romans often dress stylishly, and it’s customary to dress well when visiting religious sites. Avoid beachwear except at the beach.
Religion:
- Rome is home to many religious sites. Dress modestly when visiting churches, covering shoulders and knees.
Punctuality:
- Italians are generally relaxed about time. It’s acceptable to arrive a little late for social events, but punctuality is crucial for business meetings.
Connectivity:
SIM Cards:
- Consider purchasing a local SIM card for your phone. Italian providers offer affordable data plans, ensuring you stay connected during your stay.
Wi-Fi:
- Most hotels, restaurants, and cafes offer free Wi-Fi. However, it’s advisable to have a backup plan in case you find yourself in an area without connectivity.
Emergency Services:
Numbers to Know:
- Police: 113
- Medical Emergency (Ambulance): 118
- Fire Department: 115
- Carabinieri (Military Police): 112
Traveler Assistance:
- For non-emergency assistance or information, you can contact the tourist helpline at 06 0608.




