Athens, a city steeped in history and vibrant culture, welcomes visitors with warmth and enthusiasm. While the official language is Greek, communication in Athens is not a barrier for those who may not be fluent in the language. Here’s a guide to navigating communication in Athens:
Language:
- Overview: The official language is Greek, but many Athenians in the tourism and service industries speak English. It’s helpful to learn a few basic Greek phrases as a sign of respect, but English is widely understood in popular tourist areas.
Basic Phrases:
Greeks value polite greetings. “Kalimera” means “Good morning,” “Kalispera” means “Good evening,” and “Kalinihta” means “Good night.” Handshakes are common in formal situations, and cheek-kissing is a common greeting among friends and family.
Learning a few basic Greek phrases can enhance your experience. For example:
- “Efharisto” (Thank you)
- “Parakalo” (Please/You’re welcome)
- “Ne” (Yes) and “Ochi” (No)
Shops / Καταστήματα:
- Hello/Hi! / Γεια σας! (Yia sas!)
- How much does this cost? / Πόσο κοστίζει αυτό; (Poso kostizei afto?)
- Can I pay with a credit card? / Μπορώ να πληρώσω με πιστωτική κάρτα; (Boro na pliroso me pistotiki karta?)
- Where is the nearest ATM? / Πού είναι το πλησιέστερο ΑΤΜ; (Pou ine to plisiotero ATM?)
- Thank you, goodbye! / Ευχαριστώ, αντίο! (Efharisto, adio!)
Airport / Αεροδρόμιο:
- Where is the baggage claim? / Πού είναι το ταμείο αποσκευών; (Pou ine to tameio aposkevon?)
- Can you help me find my gate? / Μπορείτε να με βοηθήσετε να βρω την πύλη μου; (Borite na me voithisete na vro tin pili mou?)
- Is there a currency exchange? / Υπάρχει ανταλλακτήριο νομισμάτων; (Iparhi antallaxtirio nomismaton?)
- Where is the nearest taxi stand? / Πού είναι το πλησιέστερο περίπτερο ταξί; (Pou ine to plisiotero periptero taxi?)
- Thank you, have a good day! / Ευχαριστώ, καλή σας μέρα! (Efharisto, kali sas mera!)
Hospital / Νοσοκομείο:
- I need a doctor. / Χρειάζομαι έναν γιατρό. (Hriazome enan giatro.)
- Where is the nearest pharmacy? / Πού είναι η πλησιέστερη φαρμακείο; (Pou ine i plisioteri farmakio?)
- I have an allergy to… / Έχω αλλεργία στο… (Eho alergia sto…)
- Can you help me find the emergency room? / Μπορείτε να με βοηθήσετε να βρω το τμήμα επειγόντων; (Borite na me voithisete na vro to tmima epigonon?)
- Thank you for your assistance. / Σας ευχαριστώ για τη βοήθειά σας. (Sas efharisto gia ti voithia sas.)
Police / Αστυνομία:
- I need to report a lost item. / Χρειάζομαι να αναφέρω ένα χαμένο αντικείμενο. (Hriazome na anafero ena hameno antikimeno.)
- Where is the nearest police station? / Πού είναι το πλησιέστερο αστυνομικό τμήμα; (Pou ine to plisiotero astinomiko tmima?)
- I have an emergency. / Έχω μια έκτακτη ανάγκη. (Eho mia ektakti anagi.)
- Can you help me find a translator? / Μπορείτε να με βοηθήσετε να βρω ένα μεταφραστή; (Borite na me voithisete na vro ena metafrasti?)
- Thank you for your assistance. / Σας ευχαριστώ για τη βοήθειά σας. (Sas efharisto gia ti voithia sas.)
Hotel / Ξενοδοχείο:
- I have a reservation. / Έχω κράτηση. (Eho kratisi.)
- Can you help me with my luggage? / Μπορείτε να με βοηθήσετε με τις αποσκευές μου; (Borite na me voithisete me tis aposkeves mou?)
- Is breakfast included? / Περιλαμβάνεται πρωινό; (Perilavnete prwino?)
- What time is check-out? / Σε ποιά ώρα είναι ο έλεγχος εξόδου; (Se pia ora ine o eleghos exodou?)
- Thank you for your hospitality. / Σας ευχαριστώ για τη φιλοξενία σας. (Sas efharisto gia ti filoxenia sas.)
Street/Public Transportation / Οδός/Δημόσια Μεταφορά:
- Where is the bus/metro stop? / Πού είναι η στάση λεωφορείου/μετρό; (Pou ine i stasi leoforeiou/metro?)
- Which bus/metro goes to…? / Ποιο λεωφορείο/μετρό πάει προς τα…; (Pio leoforeio/metro pai pros ta…?)
- How much is a ticket? / Πόσο κοστίζει ένα εισιτήριο; (Poso kostizei ena eisitirio?)
- Is there a taxi stand nearby? / Υπάρχει περίπτερο ταξί κοντά; (Iparhi periptero taxi konta?)
- Thank you for your help. / Σας ευχαριστώ για τη βοήθειά σας. (Sas efharisto gia ti voithia sas.)
English-Friendly Establishments:
- Overview: Most hotels, restaurants, and shops in tourist areas have English-speaking staff. Don’t hesitate to ask for assistance or recommendations.
Public Transportation:
- Overview: Signs and announcements in the metro, buses, and trams are often in both Greek and English. Ticket machines also offer instructions in multiple languages.
Tourist Information Centers:
- Overview: Located in key areas like Syntagma Square, tourist information centers provide maps, brochures, and assistance in multiple languages.
Translation Apps:
- Overview: Utilize translation apps on your smartphone for on-the-go assistance. Google Translate is widely used and supports offline translation.
Emergency Services:
- Overview: In case of emergency, the European emergency number 112 is operational in Athens. English-speaking operators are available.
Cultural Sensitivity:
- Overview: Greeks appreciate visitors who show respect for their culture. Politeness, friendliness, and a willingness to embrace local customs go a long way in communication.
Local Etiquette:
- Overview: Greeks often engage in lively conversations. It’s common to interrupt and speak passionately. Don’t be surprised by gestures or animated expressions—they’re part of the vibrant Greek communication style.




